A female client diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency presents with hypotension. What medication is she likely to be prescribed?

In the context of treating adrenal insufficiency, the first-line treatment typically involves the use of corticosteroids. The term "corticosteroids" refers to a class of medications that includes various anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents, among which hydrocortisone and dexamethasone are specific examples. These medications mimic the corticosteroids naturally produced by the adrenal glands and help regulate various bodily functions, including stress response and blood pressure.

Patients with adrenal insufficiency often have insufficient levels of these hormones, which is why they may develop symptoms such as hypotension, fatigue, and weakness. By prescribing corticosteroids, the goal is to replace the deficient hormones, thereby helping to manage symptoms effectively, including the maintenance of blood pressure.

While hydrocortisone is commonly used in practice, the broader classification of corticosteroids encompasses all medications that may be prescribed for this condition, which justifies the choice of this answer as correct.

Fludrocortisone, while it may also play a role in the management of specific forms of adrenal insufficiency, particularly in cases with significant mineralocorticoid deficiency, is not the first choice when addressing hypotension directly. Dexamethasone, while also a corticosteroid, is typically reserved for