During patient education regarding glucocorticoid therapy, what should the nurse instruct the patient to watch for?

Instructing the patient to watch for signs of respiratory infection, increased appetite, and changes in mood is essential during glucocorticoid therapy due to the multifaceted effects these medications can have on the body.

Glucocorticoids can suppress the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections, including respiratory infections. Therefore, recognizing early signs of any infection is crucial for timely medical intervention.

Additionally, these agents can induce changes in appetite, often leading to increased hunger, which may result in weight gain if not monitored. This side effect is important for patients to be aware of as it can affect their nutritional status and overall health.

Changes in mood, including feelings of euphoria or depression, can occur with glucocorticoid therapy, making it necessary for patients to be alert to these psychological effects. Mood changes can significantly impact a patient’s well-being and compliance with treatment, so monitoring these symptoms is vital.

By encompassing all these potential adverse effects, the nurse provides comprehensive education that empowers the patient to actively participate in their care and report any concerning signs promptly. Therefore, the correct response highlights the importance of awareness regarding the wide range of effects glucocorticoids can have.