In patients with adrenal insufficiency, a common treatment regimen might include?

In patients with adrenal insufficiency, the primary treatment involves the administration of synthetic glucocorticoids. This is essential because adrenal insufficiency leads to inadequate production of cortisol, a critical hormone that helps regulate metabolism, immune response, and stress responses. Synthetic glucocorticoids, such as hydrocortisone, prednisone, or dexamethasone, are used to replace the deficient cortisol, thus alleviating symptoms associated with adrenal insufficiency, such as fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and low blood pressure. By properly managing cortisol levels, these medications help maintain homeostasis and improve the overall well-being of affected individuals.

The other options, while they address various health concerns, do not directly treat adrenal insufficiency. Calcium supplements are typically used to manage bone health, especially in patients at risk for osteoporosis, rather than to correct hormonal deficiencies. Antibiotics are utilized for infections, not for hormonal replacement. Antihypertensives are medications used to manage high blood pressure and do not address the underlying adrenal cortex dysfunction in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, the correct choice focuses on replacing the critical hormones that the body is unable to produce adequately.