In patients with chronic illnesses on glucocorticoid therapy, what common side effect may need management?

Weight gain is a well-known side effect of glucocorticoid therapy, especially in patients with chronic illnesses who may be on long-term treatment. Glucocorticoids can lead to increased appetite, alterations in fat distribution, and changes in metabolism, all of which contribute to weight gain.

In the context of chronic illnesses, where patients may already be managing multiple health issues, weight gain can exacerbate conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, monitoring and managing weight becomes crucial for these patients to maintain overall health and avoid complications associated with increased weight, such as insulin resistance or joint problems.

Moreover, recognizing weight gain as a potential side effect can help healthcare providers implement strategies for weight management, including dietary modifications, exercise recommendations, and lifestyle changes to mitigate the risk of obesity-related complications. This proactive approach is essential for optimizing patient care and enhancing the quality of life for those receiving glucocorticoid therapy.