On which condition should a nurse focus when taking a medical history of a client prescribed corticosteroids?

When taking a medical history of a client prescribed corticosteroids, focusing on infections is particularly crucial. Corticosteroids can have significant immunosuppressive effects, which can increase the risk of infections. These medications modulate the immune response, reducing inflammation but also impairing the body's natural defenses against pathogens. This makes it essential for healthcare providers to assess the client's history concerning previous infections or susceptibility to infections, as this can inform monitoring strategies and additional preventive measures the client may need while on corticosteroid therapy.

While other conditions like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and renal insufficiency are also relevant in the context of corticosteroid use, the immediate risk of infections can lead to more acute complications. Understanding the client's history with infections helps in anticipating and managing potential issues arising from corticosteroid therapy, making it a priority during the medical history assessment.