Patients taking corticosteroids are at increased risk for infection and should:

Patients taking corticosteroids are at increased risk for infection due to the immunosuppressive effects of these medications. Corticosteroids inhibit the normal inflammatory response and can decrease the body’s ability to combat infections, rendering individuals more susceptible to various pathogens. Therefore, it is crucial for these patients to be protected from exposure to infections, which includes avoiding crowded places, practicing good hygiene, and steering clear of those who are ill. Additionally, taking precautions regarding invasive procedures is important, as such procedures can also introduce potential infections and complications.

The other choices do not align with best practices for managing patients on corticosteroids. Regularly taking anti-inflammatory agents may not directly mitigate the risk of infection related to corticosteroid use. Live virus vaccines could pose a risk in individuals taking high doses of corticosteroids as their immune response may not be adequate, leading to potential vaccine-related complications. Finally, stating that there is no risk if elective surgery is needed does not consider the immunosuppressive nature of corticosteroids, which can elevate the risk of surgical site infections and postoperative complications.