The nurse is teaching a patient who is receiving prednisone about the drug's possible adverse effects. The patient demonstrates understanding when identifying what possible effect?

Prednisone, a synthetic corticosteroid, is known to cause various side effects due to its pharmacological properties. One notable effect of prednisone is abdominal distension, which occurs as a result of several mechanisms, including fluid retention and changes in metabolism.

Corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to increased appetite and consequent weight gain, often accompanied by fluid retention. This can result in abdominal distension or bloating, a common concern among patients on this medication. Patients may also experience alterations in gastrointestinal motility, which can contribute to a sensation of fullness or distension.

Recognizing abdominal distension as a possible side effect indicates a solid understanding of prednisone's physiological impact on the body. It's essential for patients to be aware of such effects so they can manage symptoms appropriately and communicate with their healthcare provider as needed.