What clinically significant education should a nurse provide to a patient regarding glucocorticoids?

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents used to treat a variety of conditions, including autoimmune diseases, allergies, and some cancers. One of the significant side effects of glucocorticoids is that they can induce hyperglycemia, which is an increase in blood glucose levels. This effect is particularly relevant for patients with diabetes or those at risk for developing diabetes. Educating patients about the potential for hyperglycemia is essential because it helps them manage their condition effectively and be aware of signs and symptoms that may indicate elevated blood sugar levels.

Monitoring blood glucose levels is critical for patients on glucocorticoids, particularly if they have a history of diabetes or if they are on other medications that can affect blood sugar. By informing patients about this aspect of glucocorticoid therapy, nurses can empower them to take proactive steps in their health management, such as adhering to dietary recommendations or taking their anti-diabetic medications as necessary. Understanding the metabolic side effects of glucocorticoids helps ensure better overall care and mitigates potential complications associated with their use.