What does the nurse need to educate a patient about when initiating therapy with corticosteroids?

When initiating therapy with corticosteroids, it is essential for the nurse to educate the patient that they should expect side effects and report them. Corticosteroids, while effective in treating various conditions due to their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, can also be associated with a range of potential side effects. These may include weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, mood changes, and gastrointestinal issues, among others. By informing patients about possible side effects, they can be better prepared to recognize and report any adverse reactions promptly, which can lead to timely interventions and adjustments in therapy if necessary. Education on this topic is crucial for enhancing patient safety and adherence to treatment.