What patient education should be prioritized for someone on long-term corticosteroid therapy?

In the context of long-term corticosteroid therapy, prioritizing awareness of potential infection risk is crucial. Corticosteroids are known to suppress the immune response, which can increase the susceptibility to infections. Patients on these medications should be educated about signs and symptoms of infection, such as fever, chills, and unusual fatigue, and advised to seek medical attention if they suspect they are developing an infection. Ensuring that patients understand their heightened risk can help them take proactive measures, like avoiding close contact with sick individuals and practicing good hygiene.

While monitoring blood pressure, engaging in regular exercise, and managing fluid intake can be important aspects of overall health—especially since corticosteroids can influence blood pressure and fluid retention—the immediate concern for individuals on long-term therapy is the risk of infections that may arise due to immunosuppression. This education empowers patients to be vigilant and responsive, ultimately improving their health outcomes while on corticosteroid therapy.