What potential complication should be monitored in a client receiving prolonged corticosteroid therapy?

In clients undergoing prolonged corticosteroid therapy, one of the most significant complications to monitor for is the increased risk of infections. Corticosteroids are known to suppress the immune system by inhibiting the function of leukocytes and affecting the inflammatory response, which can lead to a decreased ability to fight off infections. This immunosuppressive effect is particularly concerning in patients whose therapy extends over a longer duration, as their vulnerability to both opportunistic and common infections rises.

As a result, it is essential for healthcare providers to vigilantly assess these patients for signs and symptoms of infection, consider preventative measures such as vaccinations when appropriate, and educate patients on hygiene practices to mitigate this risk. Recognizing the potential for infection is crucial in the management plan for any individual on chronic corticosteroid therapy.