What should a nurse convey to a patient with primary adrenal insufficiency?

In the case of primary adrenal insufficiency, which is often referred to as Addison's disease, the body is unable to produce sufficient amounts of cortisol and sometimes aldosterone due to damage or dysfunction of the adrenal glands. As a result, patients with this condition require lifelong hormonal replacement therapy to compensate for the inadequate hormone levels.

Hormonal replacement therapy typically involves administering corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, to mimic the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing. This treatment is vital for maintaining physiological functions and preventing acute adrenal crises, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

While the other statements might suggest misunderstandings about the nature of the condition—implying that it could resolve on its own or does not require treatment—they do not accurately reflect the ongoing management needs of individuals with primary adrenal insufficiency. It is crucial for patients to understand the lifelong commitment to medication as it is essential for their health and well-being.