What should the nurse include when explaining the actions of glucocorticoids?

When explaining the actions of glucocorticoids, it is essential to recognize their role in reducing inflammation and their influence on immune responses. The correct statement notes that glucocorticoids lead to a decrease in prostaglandin formation. Prostaglandins are lipid compounds that play a significant role in mediating inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting the enzymes involved in their synthesis, glucocorticoids effectively reduce inflammatory processes and the accompanying symptoms.

This reduction in prostaglandin production is part of the broader anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids. It helps manage conditions where inflammation is detrimental, such as autoimmune disorders and allergic reactions.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately reflect the actions of glucocorticoids or misinterpret their effects on inflammatory mediators. For example, glucocorticoids do not enhance the action of arachidonic acid; instead, they inhibit pathways involving arachidonic acid that lead to the formation of pro-inflammatory substances. Additionally, they do not lead to an increase in leukotriene formation; rather, they also decrease leukotriene synthesis, contributing to their anti-inflammatory effects. Lastly, while glucocorticoids have complex effects