When providing education on an inhaled glucocorticoid, which instruction should the nurse include to prevent a common side effect?

Inhaled glucocorticoids are commonly used to manage respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). One of the common side effects associated with these medications is oropharyngeal candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, which occurs due to the deposition of the drug in the mouth and throat.

Rinsing the mouth completely after using the inhaler helps to clear any residual medication from the oral cavity, thereby reducing the risk of developing thrush and other local adverse effects. This practice also helps to maintain oral hygiene and can minimize the unpleasant taste that may accompany some inhaled glucocorticoids.

Other options do not effectively address the prevention of side effects associated with inhaled glucocorticoids. It’s important for patients to understand proper inhaler technique and post-use care to optimize the efficacy of their treatment while minimizing potential complications.