When teaching a patient about potential side effects of glucocorticoids, what symptom should the nurse emphasize?

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Glucocorticoids, a class of adrenocortical agents, can significantly affect mood and behavior, leading to mood swings as a common side effect. Patients may experience heightened irritability, anxiety, or changes in mood due to the impact glucocorticoids have on the central nervous system and their influence on neurotransmitter pathways. It is essential for patients to be aware of these potential mood-related changes so they can monitor their symptoms and communicate any significant shifts in mood to their healthcare provider.

While decreased appetite, sensitivity to sunlight, and weight loss can occur with various medications, they are not as closely associated with glucocorticoid therapy as mood swings. The emphasis on mood-related side effects is crucial, as it allows for early intervention and support if a patient experiences these changes during treatment.

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