Which common adverse effects should a nurse monitor for in a client using ketoconazole?

Monitoring for nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain is important in patients taking ketoconazole because these symptoms are frequently associated with the gastrointestinal side effects of the medication. Ketoconazole, an antifungal agent, can cause irritation of the stomach lining, leading to discomfort. Nausea and vomiting may occur as the body reacts to the medication, while abdominal pain can signify that the medication is not being well tolerated by the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition to gastrointestinal issues, ketoconazole has the potential to impact liver function, which can further contribute to abdominal discomfort as well as other systemic symptoms. Therefore, vigilant monitoring for these adverse effects ensures timely intervention if the patient experiences significant distress or complications related to the medication.