Which hormones are secreted by the adrenal gland?

The adrenal gland is responsible for the secretion of several key hormones that play crucial roles in metabolism, immune response, and blood pressure regulation. Among these hormones are glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, which are produced in the adrenal cortex.

Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, are primarily involved in the regulation of metabolism and the body's response to stress. They help control the body's use of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Additionally, glucocorticoids have significant anti-inflammatory effects, making them important in managing conditions that involve inflammation.

Mineralocorticoids, with aldosterone being the most well-known, play a critical role in maintaining electrolyte balance and regulating blood pressure. Aldosterone promotes the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium in the kidneys, helping to control fluid balance in the body.

By acknowledging that both glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are fundamental hormones secreted by the adrenal glands, it is clear that the correct choice encompasses both types of hormones, which are vital for different aspects of physiological function. This combination reflects the diverse roles that the adrenal cortex plays in maintaining homeostasis within the body.