Which of the following is a possible cushingoid effect that should be monitored in a client receiving corticosteroid therapy?

The presence of a buffalo hump is a classic sign associated with Cushing's syndrome, which can occur as a side effect of corticosteroid therapy. This condition involves an abnormal accumulation of fat in the upper back and neck area, leading to a noticeable hump. Monitoring for this effect is important because it might indicate the development of Cushingoid features due to excessive glucocorticoid exposure, whether through endogenous production or exogenous administration via corticosteroids.

In the context of corticosteroid therapy, the development of a buffalo hump is often accompanied by other manifestations such as weight gain, moon facies, hypertension, and skin changes. Recognizing this physical sign helps healthcare providers assess and manage risk factors associated with prolonged corticosteroid use, thereby ensuring patient safety and well-being.