Which patient should the nurse assess first when several are being treated with corticosteroids?

When assessing patients being treated with corticosteroids, prioritizing those who might be experiencing acute complications or potential adverse effects is crucial. The patient on dexamethasone with a recent fever should be assessed first due to the risk of infection, which can be exacerbated by corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, can suppress the immune response, making patients more susceptible to infections. A recent fever could indicate an underlying infection that requires immediate attention. Identifying and addressing infections early in patients on corticosteroids is vital for preventing serious complications.

The other situations, while important, do not present an immediate risk that necessitates urgent assessment. Monitoring sodium levels in the patient taking fludrocortisone is important, but rising sodium might not pose an acute danger. Education on budesonide spray is essential for proper medication use but does not constitute a medical emergency. Tapering down prednisone also requires careful monitoring, but unless there are specific complications or symptoms indicating otherwise, it does not take precedence over assessing a patient with a fever.